Friday, December 27, 2019

The Feminist Art Movement During The 20th Century

The feminist art movement, stemming from the second wave of feminism mid 20th century, brought passionate and talented works of art in performance, protest, and exhibits of feminist culture and gender equality. Certain groups, such as the Guerilla Girls, were exceptionally effective with their tactics and force of commitment to passion on the injustices of women, or basic gender in equality, in the art world, and extending beyond just that world. This movement echoed the voices and the complaints of the women of the second wave by pursuing alternate forms of protest and educational performance art to make waves and send messages about these boundaries. By using art and activism together, these fearless and strong women groups and artists were able to make marks and large steps towards a broader understanding and revolution of justice in the sexist world we live in. The Guerrilla Girls are self defined, with one simple google search, as â€Å"A group of female artists, writers, performers, and other arts professionals who fight discrimination through humor, activism, and the arts.† They fused art and activism by calling attention to the injustices that were very present in the art world surrounding female artists, and female subjects of art in broader concepts in the 1980’s and from then on out. â€Å"From the beginning, they characterized themselves as the ‘conscience of the art world’ and their activities as ‘public service messages’† (Withers 285.) The Guerilla Girls calledShow MoreRelatedARTS 125 Week 5 Assignment Art And Culture Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Art and Culture Liliana Gonzalez ART/125 May 11, 2015 Joseph Blomer University of Phoenix Abstract Art has evolved in ways only one can imagine, however; their imagination does not have to go far because all one has to do is turn on the computer and connect to the World Wide Web to get information on everything. Architecture, sculpture, and painting has been around for ages, then photography made its way on to the art scene in the 1820’s and has taken leaps and bounds to establishRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 20th century? A century that was full of many innovations; most importantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artists that introduced us to many arts thatRead MoreRevolution ary Ideas Can Be Proposed Through Art And Design1706 Words   |  7 Pagesz5093534 Deep Dutta Revolutionary ideas can be proposed through art and design. Compare and contrast two revolutionary creative works, one from the 20th century and one from the 21st century. How has the context contributed to the approach, medium and presentation of the works? Leo Tolstoy described art as â€Å"one of the means of intercourse between man and man† in his book, ‘What is Art?’(1897).This is true when we stand beside strangers in an art gallery, and gaze at an artist’s work. One might praise theRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced society. The slow progress of woman’s rights throughout humanities led to an explosion of woman’s rights throughout the 20th century and that trend will only continue on into the rest of the 21st century. First, it is important to understand how gender roles first differentiated amongst males and females in prehistoric cultures and the civilizations thereafter. During the Paleolithic period (ca. 6 million to 10,000 B.C.E) the earliest of humankind lived a nomadic way of life (Fiero). Men wereRead MorePost Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesy’all! I hope you have all had a good week. Here in London we had a super exciting weekend with a huge amount of snow! London hasn’t had that kind of snow in years according to my husband so this was super exciting for me. It also reminded me of home! During this â€Å"snow storm†, we also ventured out to the Renegade Craft Fair happening all the way out at Brick Lane. It was so great to see some amazing crafters and makers out here doing what they love. We also then had the perfect excuse to hit up the BrickRead MoreThe Feminist Movement in the 20th Century1659 Words   |  7 PagesAs noted by scholars such as Robinson (2001), t he feminist movement of the 20th century was motivated by social and political movement in the United States; the purpose of the movement was to establish women equality. This movement was a success as it transformed the women lives and was able to exert profound impact on the American society. The first two decades had marked emergence of women groups that aimed to attain women suffrage, pushing for constitutional amendments for women to be guaranteedRead Morecritical evaluation essay764 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 Effectiveness in Writing September 18, 2014 Critical Evaluation Essay â€Å"Now We Can Begin† an essay by Crystal Eastman is a very powerful essay. Eastman makes the point know in her essay that an honest and true feminist no matter where she stands in the movement she will see to the woman’s fight with strength and courage and how it   matters in the future and as well as its difference in its approach for the workers fight for industrial freedom. Eastman state â€Å"In fighting for the rightRead MoreLessons Learnt From the Great Depression and Progressive Era1386 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican history began slightly before the turn of the 20th century and continued into the second decade of the 20th century, ending around the beginning of World War I. The Great Depression of 20th century American occurred in 1929 and the more intense short-term effects lasted up and through World War II. The paper will scrutinize specific events of this period providing insight, elaboration, and analysis. One major turning point during this period of American history was the significant changesRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words   |  4 Pageswould label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much larger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realize, possibly because it was not as prevalent or discussed because it was considered disrespectful. The idea of a woman becoming an artist academically was something to laugh about. Why was there no gender equality in theRead MoreThe Critical Race Theory ( Crt )921 Words   |  4 Pages The Critical Race Theory (CRT) began as a form of legal studies by liberals and turned into a movement. The movement is a collection of activists and scholars interested in studying and transforming the relationship between race, racism, and power. The movement walks a similar path as conventional civil rights studies; however, they look at an even broader perspective, such as economics, history, context, and even self-interest. â€Å"Race, Gender, and Social class are all common interests in our American

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Mastering Biology - 2489 Words

CHAPTER 8 1) DNA is found in structures called ______. -chromosomes 2) A(n) ______ is an example of an organism that can reproduce asexually. -amoeba 3)+++ Examine the figure below. Nucleosomes are made of ______. - DNA wrapped around histone proteins 4)++ As shown in the following figure, plant cell cytokinesis differs from animal cell cytokinesis because - Plant cells form a cell plate and animal cells do not 5)The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are found in the _____ -Nucleus 6) Chromatin consists of _____ - DNA and protein 7) A duplicated chromosome consists of two ___ -sister chromatids 8) Sister chromatids are joined at the _ -centromere 9) Which of the following occurs during interphase? - Chromosome duplication 10) The cell cycle†¦show more content†¦-2n-1 49)+++ Mitosis occurs in _____; meiosis occurs in _____ - somatic or body cells ... germ cells in the testes or ovaries Looking through a light microscope at a cell undergoing division, you see that the condensed - metaphase of mitosis Fertilization joins _____ to produce a ___ -haploid gametes ... diploid zygote Duplication of the chromosomes to produce sister chromatids _ - occurs in both mitosis and meiosis If it werent for _____, chromosome number would double with every generation of sexual reproduction. - meiosis 50)+++ The function(s) of meiosis is/are _ - reproduction (production of gametes) Looking through a light microscope at a cell undergoing meiosis, -meiosis I Meiosis starts with _____ cells and produces _____ gametes. - diploid ... haploid Meiosis is typically accomplished in ___ - three steps. All of the chromosomes are duplicated in a diploid cell, The _____ separate in meiosis I; the _____ separate in meiosis II. - homologous chromosomes ... sister chromatids Chapter 9 Hypophosphatemia (vitamin D-resistant rickets) is inherited as an sex-linked dominant trait. The relevant gene is found on the X chromosome -All of their daughters and none of their sons exhibit hypophosphatemia What is the key to the recognition of incomplete dominance? -The phenotype of the heterozygote falls between the phenotypes of the homozygotes Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r), and yellow seeds (Y) are dominant -1:1:1:1 In humans, theShow MoreRelatedSenior Secondary Mastering Biology Textbook Answers5629 Words   |  23 PagesNew Senior Secondary Mastering Biology Textbook answer Book 1A p.1/23 Suggested answers to Exercise and Reading to learn (Note: The overseas examination boards bear no responsibilities for the suggested answers contained in this publication. Answers for HKCEE and HKALE questions are not available due to copyright restrictions.) Ch 1 Introducing biology Exercise Multiple-choice questions (p. 1-15) 1 4 C B 2 5 D A 3 B Short questions (p. 1-15) 6 Organisms can obtain food by nutrition; break downRead MoreBecoming A Doctor For The Medical Field1639 Words   |  7 PagesEver since I was six years old, I already knew that I wanted to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I excel more in Mathematics, I always find the field of Science, specifically Biology and Anatomy and Physiology, extremely interesting and informing. Perhaps, it is due to the idea that these subjects require a huge amount of memorizing, which I personally enjoy doing. Also, I appreciate its challenging nature, and the fact that the information it has keeps changing and improving everytimeRead MoreEuthanasia765 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿WILLIAM PATERSON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY 1. TITLE OF COURSE AND COURSE NUMBER: BIO 1630; General Biology; Number of Credits: 4 2. DEPARTMENT AND SECRETARYS TELEPHONE NUMBER AND E-MAIL ADDRESS: Biology Department Secretaries: Georgeann Russo, russog@wpunj.edu, 720-2265 Nancy Malba, malban@wpunj.edu, 720-2245 3. SEMESTER OFFERED: Spring 2014 4. PROFESSORS CONTACT INFORMATION Dr. Carey Waldburger Science Hall East Rm 4052, Telephone:Read MoreEvidence of my Competence in Academics and Meeting Personal Obligations as a Teacher1410 Words   |  6 Pageswork is a real struggle. My B was just enough to propel myself into staying with the honors program for math. Sophomore and junior year I earned an A in the math classes at the honors level. Another struggle Freshman year was honors biology. Life sciences, like biology, are not my strongest areas and my work ethic just was not there. I earned an 81% which resulted in a C. That C took me out of the honors science classes. That grade was an eye opening experience and may have helped me grow up fasterRead MoreJean Piaget And Albert Bandura946 Words   |  4 Pagesknown for pioneering the research on how environmental variable influences how people relate to each other. His Social Cognitive Theory pioneered learned behavior (Pajares, 2001) His theory on Cognitive Developmental Theory in a nutshell was how biology influences how children conceptualize and deal with task at different stages while growing up. Piaget’s theory focuses more on how children’s behavioral changes as they grow and how the children interact with their environment. For easy understandingRead MoreWhy Is Human Progress?1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe group, and as such, every skill is performed far more efficiently. One human knowing how to hunt decently, or make clothes decently, or build a house decently will only result in that—decency. But one human mastering hunting, and another mastering clothes-making, and another mastering carpentry will form a collective knowledge; because each human is supporting each other, they’re able to specialize their skillset and contribute more to the overall knowledge of the group. In this way, humansRead MoreFreud Vs Frankl And Freud1323 Words   |  6 Pagesalso granting the opportunity to transcend the self. Discovered as a means of survival throughout his time as a concentration camp inmate during the Holocaust, Frankl found that it was possible to take a stand against the confines of our natural biology, overcoming these limitations to make the autonomous choice of self-transcendence. He found that, even under the most extreme and terrible circumstances, we as a species are capable of overcoming our baser instincts, to reach out beyond ourselvesRead MoreEnglish Should Be Made as the Medium of Instruction of Scool in Mlaysia935 Words   |  4 Pagesregard to this apparent turn around in the policy had immediately sparked off. Thus, I would like to support the side where English should be made as the medium of instruction in school. There are some reasons to support my view. First of all, mastering English help us to face the problem of globalization. Nowadays, we need to compete with the people around the world due to the widespread of internet. All the commercial activities are carried out by using the internet and normally English act asRead MoreThe Examination Of Forensic Science1553 Words   |  7 Pagesforensic science however is a comprehensive discipline and can be fragmented down into numerous classifications. Forensic science can be distributed into such groupings as forensic psychology, forensic anthropology, forensic biology, and even, but not limited to forensic biology. The examination of forensic chemistry is unbelievably beneficial since it can be used in many aspects in life and can even be considered as a career path. One of the prime professional openings for a path in forensic chemistryRead MoreEducation During The United States988 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents that the practice problems and vocabulary would help us more than e nough for the tests. She somehow was wrong; on the quizzes or tests I witnessed problems and words I’ve never even seen before. Ultimately I gave up on the class and instead of mastering physics, I mastered the Apple iPhone game called flow. I failed physics and ended up having to repeat the course at the second high school I attended; a private school called Chicago Christian high school. At Chicago Christian, I finished off

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Identity and image free essay sample

Image can be defined as a reproduction or an imitation of something or as a mental picture or impression of something (Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, 2011). Most images are hard to distinguish because it is based on subjective perception and opinion. The forever-changing image of nursing is an example of how subjective perceptions affect the profession. Different stereotypes engraved and the portrayal in the media of nursing can influence the image of the profession. The roles of these aspects including the lack of uniformity of nursing will be discussed. Nurse Stereotypes In the profession of nursing many stereotypes arise. The mixed connotations of these stereotypes cause confusing images of nurses. Some stereotypes are angel of mercy and sex bombshell. Stereotypes of the male nurse will also be discussed. Nurses described as angels of mercy can be dated back as far as the era of the Crimean War (Huston, 2014, p. 329). The angel of mercy image is saint-like, going â€Å"above and beyond† caring for the sick. When one thinks of an angel of mercy, Florence Nightingale comes to mind. She cared for the injured and sick during the Crimean War. In 2011 there was an ad by Kaiser Permanente portraying the nurse as an angel of mercy. In the ad Kaiser Permanente’s depiction of nurses is as follows, â€Å"nurse means noble. Nurse means selfless†¦Nurses are nurses because their capacity to care is colossal† (Truth About Nursing. 2011). With positive features of the angel of mercy there are negative features as well. Some may believe this stereotype hurts the profession. The angel of mercy title may mean to some as a nurse being herculean, phenomenal, or superhuman. These characteristics can be misleading, portraying nurses as overly extraordinary making it complicated if they fail. The sex bombshell stereotype of nurses conveys negative attention to the profession. The â€Å"sexy nurse† wears short skirts, thigh high stockings, red lipstick, and tight tops showing off their breasts. The â€Å"sexy nurse† can be seen throughout the media during the 1960s and 1970s. M*A*S*H (1970) depicted a nurse, â€Å"Hot Lips† Houlihan as seductive. This illustration was demeaning, bringing negative attention to the profession when the profession was beginning to be recognized. More interest was given to the sexuality of the bombshell nurse than their skill and expertise. The negative attention in M*A*S*H (1970) downgraded the profession of nursing paving the way for the unconstructive portrayal of nurses in shampoo and gum commercials (Huston, 2014, p. 331). Male nurses are also stereotyped. They can be viewed as homosexual, hypersexual, non-achievers, less compassionate, and less caring (Huston, 2014, p. 333). Homosexuality is a common label of male nurses because nursing is seen as a predominately female occupation. Male nurses seen as hypersexual can be a result of some thinking that the only reason males become nurses are to feed their sexual arousal. Being in close quarters to the deprived and weak may entice the hypersexual nurse resulting in bad behavior. The â€Å"non-achiever† may also be a stereotype of the male nurse. Traditionally, nursing was seen as a female occupation, not mixed gender. In an article describing the roles of the nurse it is said that, â€Å"men were doctors and women were nurses. Doctors diagnosed and treated patients; nurses cared for the needs of patients† (Connolly, 2008). Males in nursing could be seen as compliant not going the extra mile in obtaining a doctorate degree. Also male nurses may be seen as mediocre and not qualified (Huston, 2014, p. 333). Take for instance the movie Meet the Parents in 2000. The movie’s main character, a male nurse was depicted as a non-achiever because he was compliant and happy in his position as nurse. These stereotypes of the male nurse make it hard for the profession to recruit males. Nursing in the Media Many stereotypes in nursing stem from the media. Shows such as â€Å"ER†, â€Å"Nurse Jackie†, â€Å"Grey’s Anatomy†, and most recently, â€Å"Scrubbing In† depicts nurses in a non-professional manner. Inappropriately, this can make a negative impact on the future prospects in nursing, and the way society portrays nursing. â€Å"Scrubbing In†, is a reality show that first aired on Oct 24, 2013. The premise of the show is to follow the lives of travel nurses as they fulfill an assignment in California . Unfortunately, instead of highlighting the effort nurses make in caring for their patients, the show airs scenes of the nurses arguing, getting drunk, partying, and exposing themselves to other people. Karen A. Daley, president of the American Nurses Association (ANA), wrote a letter to Music Television (MTV) expressing her great disappointment in the way the show depicted the nursing profession . In the letter, Ms. Daley mentioned that nurses have an increase in responsibility every day in healthcare and when media displays the nursing profession as â€Å"MTV† did with â€Å"Scrubbing In,† it can severely impair future nursing recruitment and increase the nursing shortage . She also mentioned that the image of nursing could become inaccurate to patients who need to trust and rely on the nurse to provide excellent care . Nursing image by means of the Internet, can be distorted, and alter the perception of the nursing profession. Many images on Google between the years of 2001 to 2004 were found to be sexually suggestive and degrading, with women exposing cleavage in their scrub tops, wearing fishnet stockings, and garter belts (Huston, 2014). Unfortunately, when we conducted the same search, we have to concur that these images do exist even still in 2013 . The negative depiction of nurses in the media sparked a group of John Hopkins University graduate nursing students to formulate the, â€Å"Center for Nursing Advocacy† which was unsuccessful due to legal technicalities (Huston, 2014). Although that organization didn’t excel, Sandy Summers who belonged to that same group of graduate students created a new organization called, â€Å"Truth About Nursing (Huston, 2014).† The purpose of this organization is to foster growth, strengthen the nursing profession, educate, research, and improve the healthcare system (Huston, 2014). Nursing stereotypes are still well ingrained, and tend to establish itself at an early age. By the age of three years old, gender roles and future careers begins to be present (Huston, 2014). Interestingly, boys will consider â€Å"high-status† female jobs just as much as a â€Å"low-status† male job, but the girls tend to consider female jobs only (Huston, 2014). Promoting positive, non-gender bias nursing images during the early elementary school-age, can heighten a young boy’s perceptions of nursing, thus increasing the likelihood of men entering the profession as an adult (Huston, 2014). Implications for Practice The numerous stereotypes of nurses are an issue in the profession. These stereotypes lead to the confusion that â€Å"old stereotypes of nurses as overbearing, brainless, sexually promiscuous, and incompetent† (Huston, 2014, p. 328). We have learned as the profession grows negative historical characteristics of the nurse need to be forgotten. They bring harmful attention to nurses making it difficult for the profession to be taken serious. In day-to-day practice we need to shed light on the positive, constructive attributes of nurses like, caring, skillful, and competent. As Karen Daley stated in her letter to MTV, the negative images influence the attitudes of clients . But it also negatively impacts the perception of other healthcare providers, politicians, and policy makers (Huston, 2014). This led to our professional growth by encouraging us to become active in creating a positive image of the nursing profession. We all will have worked hard for our degree and have experienced many ups and down, so it is upsetting that the media can make a few shows, and it automatically creates a negative stigma on the nursing profession. Nursing is a profession One of the first necessary steps needed to be made is reclaiming the title â€Å"nurse†. Currently the term nurse is used very loosely with individuals who are not incensed to practice as a nurse using the term. â€Å"The International Council of Nurses (ICN) stated that the term â€Å"nurse† should be protected by law and applied to and used only by those legally authorized to practice the full scope of nursing† (ICN, 2004). Protection of the title â€Å"nurse† would also warrant for the discontinuation of its use by UAP’s. Commonly, patients are confused as to who really is the registered nurse because most of the staff refers to themselves as nurses. Reclaiming the title means that only the registered nurse can use the title and confusion regarding who the nurse truly is will diminish. As a future nurse, in day-to-day practice we plan to display a high degree of professionalism, while keeping in mind that image is essential. We want others outside of the profession to know that nursing is about teamwork, skill, professionalism, and privileges . Most importantly, there is a distinct difference between how nursing is portrayed on camera versus how nursing is in reality. In conclusion, we are aware that there is not just one single thing that can be done that will change the image of nurses. It will take many different aspects and approaches to change the nursing image in the public’s eyes. As future nurses we must remain aware of the issue and work hard to uphold nursing as a profession.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Winters Tale Bohemian Scenes Essay Example

The Winters Tale Bohemian Scenes Essay The two statements agree on the fact that the Bohemian scenes contrast with those based in Sicilia, but offer conflicting views as to the importance and usefulness of the scenes.It is important to highlight these contrasts. The scenes differ in two main ways. First is the natural setting of those in Bohemia with the formal courtliness of Sicilia.The most obvious portrayal of this contrast is through the characterisation and staging of the play. While the Sicilian scenes are based in Leontes grand court with two kings and Queen Hermione, daughter of the Emperor of Russia, surrounded by Lords and attendants. In Bohemia the audience is shown a sheep-shearing festival, watched by truly rural characters such as the Shepherd and his son, the Clown.On a more analytical level, this contrast is also made evident through the lines and language of the characters. In Sicilia, Polixenes announces:My ships are ready, andMy people did expect my hence departureTwo days ago.In two lines he has shown his importance and grandeur through his reference to his ships and his people. Equally, the fact that his people expect something of him shows his significance.When he is in Bohemia, however, we find him discussing the far more rustic subject of gillyvors. Admittedly, this conversation does have a more kingly ulterior motive, but nevertheless, it is unlikely that such a subject matter would ever arise in Sicilia. Even by looking at just one characters behaviour in the two states, we can still highlight the difference.It is also possible to compare the diction of the characters. The Clowns is the most colloquial of all those present in Bohemia:Let me see, every leven wether tods, every tod yields poundand odd shilling, fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the woolto?He speaks in simple-minded prose, colloquially missing the e from eleven and he uses rustic farming-terms such as tod. His peculiar syntax (what comes the wool to?) would lead a director to using a West Country accent, furth er emphasising his rural background.In Sicilia, the language is much more formal. Polixenes pleads: press me not, beseech you. This stilted diction is commonplace and the various members of the court refer to each other formally as sir. An easy difference in language for the audience to notice is that the members of the court of higher importance tend to speak in the traditionally formal iambic pentameter.A second contrast, and one that relates closely to the wintry gloom referenced in the second statement, is the contrast between Leontes poisoned love and the pure love shared by Florizel and Perdita.The audiences introduction to the young lovers at the beginning of act 4 scene 4 is a particularly romantic conversation as the pair exchange compliments. Florizel tells Perdita that she is no shepherdess, but Flora peering in Aprils front. This epic analogy of comparing her to the Roman goddess of flowers shows the magnitude of his infatuation. Perditas gracious and modest reply portra ys her as pure: Sir, my gracious lord,To chide at your extremes it becomes not meHer reference to him as a gracious lord echoes the respect ad dignity with which her mother referred to her father at the plays opening (sir and lord). This purity is further emphasised by her worry later in the scene that Autolycus may use scurrilous words ins tunes.The purity of their relationship is also shown through the Shepherds observation. He tells a disguised Polixenes:For never gazed the moonUpon the water as hell stand and readAs twere my daughters eyes: and, to be plain.I think there is not half a kiss to chooseWho loves another best.His analogy with the moon also shows their natural deposition. Equally, Shakespeares use of half a kiss as a unit of measurement is beautifully romantic.This romanticism is certainly no longer present between Leontes and Hermione (in one direction at least). He does refer to his initial love for Hermione when he states that she never spokst to better purpose tha n when she told him that: I am yours for ever. This soon deteriorates into maddened jealousy:Inch-thick, knee-deep, oer head and ears a forked one![To Mamillius] Go play, boy, play: thy mother playsHere is one of the strongest examples of the infection of his brains. His reference to a forked one is him being cuckolded by his wife. The trochaic inch-thick, knee-deep gives the speech a trochaic start and a slightly obtuse rhythm, which only emphasises his madness. When he tells Mamillius to play, his mind instantly leaps back to his supposedly adulteress wife. This shows how completely overcome his mind is.Now that these contrasts have been established, we must determine whether or not they are a distraction and whether the contrast is welcome. I feel that the purpose of the Bohemia scenes is to advance the audiences knowledge of (and relationship with) the plays other characters so that the oracles prediction can be fulfilled and fully appreciated.Despite their aforementioned differ ences, Shakespeare maintains their relevance via the themes that run through both parts of the play. Perdita, for example, is a fusion of the two worlds. She has noble blood and dignity, shown through her diction and blank verse, but lives a rustic lifestyle due to her Bohemian upbringing. This is best summed up by Camillo as her being the queen of curds and cream. The juxtaposition of queen with curds and cream highlights her awkward position between the two worlds. She is vital as she is the element that will eventually unite the play.A further overlapping feature is a kings fall to madness. Just as Leontes does in the first half of the play, Polixenes becomes tyrannous regarding his sons relationship with Perdita, which is ironic. When he finally decides to shed his disguise and reveal himself, he announces that he will hang the Shepherd, that he dare not call his son, sir and the particularly far-fetched accusation that Perdita is enchanted and used witchcraft to obtain his sons affection. I feel that the main significance of this is that it allows us to show that what happened to Leontes can happen to anyone. In the initial acts of the play, Shakespeare established a feeling of sympathy towards the falsely accused Polixenes. By showing that even those characters who the audience respects can succumb to tyranny, we feel more sympathetic towards Leontes as if it was an infection, which couldnt be helped. Thus, the audience feels that, due to his repentance, his wife being returned to him is deserved.It is the presence of Camillo that most strongly maintains Sicilia in the back of the audiences mind as he serves a similar role in both regions. In the context of a dramatic devise, Camillo is used to unite Leontes, Polixenes and Florizel and Perdita, which inadvertently allows Paulina the opportune moment to reveal Hermione. As he tells us that his reason for returning to dear Sicilia and his master is his thirst to see them (rather than to neatly tie the play together) the need to suspend disbelief is lowered slightly.On top of these three, linking factors, the Bohemia scenes, by way of offering a contrast, emphasise those events of the Sicilia scenes, thus making them even more effective. The nature of Bohemia emphasising Sicilias courtliness while Leontes infected love allows the audience to witness what Florizel and Perditas relationship would be like, were it not so pure.The more light-hearted side of the scenes allows Shakespeare to avoid the play becoming too tragic, which is an aspect he wished to avoid with his Late Plays (or Romances), which he wanted to be a sort of tragi-comedy. The amusing and gentle irony of Autolycus warning to the Clown: there are cozeners abroad; therefore it behoves men to be wary is a necessary break from the deeply gloomy end to the Sicilian scenes that involved the deaths of both the Kings son and wife as well as the episode in which he denounces his innocent newborn daughter to be a bastard. The tur ning point between the tragedy and the comedy is the now infamous stage direction Exit pursued by a bear. Due to the fact that his crosses the borders of both tragedy and comedy, it can be performed to emphasise the sad loss of Archidamus or the humorous ridiculousness of the bears presence.I feel that the Bohemia scenes are certainly significant as, through their contrast, they highlight the wrongdoings of the scenes that proceeded them, but also invite some sympathy and understanding for Leontes position, similar to the feelings felt by Paulina over the 16 years skipped in act 4 scene 1 that reach an essential point in act 5 as she feels that he now deserves to have his wife returned to him. Equally, he vitally manages to lift the mood of the play as one based solely in Sicilia would stray from the atmosphere he wished to establish. Through a careful use of characters and themes, which are present in both Bohemia and Sicilia, Shakespeare maintains their relevance while avoiding th em becoming a distraction.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

William Blakes Poetry Demonstrates free essay sample

It is a collection of lessons that a person goes through during their lifetime. The contrast between innocence and experience is portrayed in Blake’s poems Infant Joy, Infant Sorrow and The Chimney Sweeper (innocence), The Chimney Sweeper (experience) through the use of metaphors, symbolism, imagery, juxtaposition, emotive language, repetition, alliteration and assonance. This essay will examine the notions of innocence and experience through references to the poetic techniques applied in the poems. Infant Joy is one of the poems by Blake which falls in the Songs of Innocence. Notions of innocence are depicted in the poem through the way Blake has used language which resembles that of a child. The idea of innocence is also portray by the joyous and happy tone used throughout the poem. The child, who is the persona, verbalizes as if it is so grateful to be alive. This is also shown through the use of poetic techniques such as repetition. We will write a custom essay sample on William Blakes Poetry Demonstrates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reappearance of the words â€Å"sweet joy† gives a positive disposition as both represent happiness. The use of imagery is also evident when he writes â€Å"pretty joy! It provides us the visual of a very adorable baby and allows us to envision a newborn child, so naive and unaware of the dangers of this world. The technique Blake has used in structuring the poem sets it out in resemblance to a lullaby. The short sentences, simple words and optimistic language add to the notion of innocence as infancy and innocence are often associated with one another. Words such as: happy, sweet, joy, pretty, smile and sing, carry positive connotations and in using these within the poem, Blake has created a theme of cheerfulness and purity. Blake uses similar techniques in The Chimney Sweeper (innocence) as he did in Infant Joy to portray the notions of innocence. He has once again used a child persona and simple language to identity the inexperience and purity in the poem. Poetic techniques such as symbolism, repetition, visual and aural imagery are used to assist in creating this theme of infancy and ingenuousness. There are many uses of symbolism throughout the poem. â€Å"And by came an Angel who had a bright key, and he opened the coffins and set them all free. † This line holds two example of symbolism. One being the bright key which symbolises freedom and hope for the chimney sweepers, the other being the coffins which represent their death and the actual chimney that the children would have usually died in. Repetition is seen in the line â€Å"could scarcely cry ‘Weep! Weep! Weep! Weep! ’† The use of repetition here emphasizes the youth of the child when its parents had sold them and also speaks for all the other chimney sweepers who had to be sold at a young age. The use of visual and aural imagery in the line â€Å"then down a green plain, leaping, laughing they run, and wash in a river and shine in the Sun. identifies the happiness of the children as they have been set free from their chimneys. You can visual the children soaring and giggling across the green plain on a bright sunny day and see the big smiles on their faces as well as hear them laughing. The use of words such as: young and little create the theme of innocence in the poem. As William Blake i s fascinated in the marriage of opposites, all of his songs of innocence partner with a song of experience. Infant Sorrow contrasts to Infant Joy as it holds negative connotations. This is done by setting a lost, hopeless, depressing and despairing tone. This tone is created by poetic techniques such as visual and aural imagery, simile, and figurative language. Visual and aural imagery can be identified when the child is explaining how it was brought into the world. â€Å"piping loud† gives us a glimpse of what it was like when this happened and what an awful experience it was for the baby. A simile is used in the line â€Å"like a fiend hid in a cloud†. This is also the use of figurative language as the child is not literally like a demon in the cloud however it is implying that it feels that way. The child senses that its parents are not very supportive of it being brought into the world and the child feels as though it is alone and will have to get by on its own without the love, support and comfort of its parents. That is why it has chosen to say it is like a fiend hid in a cloud because it feels out of place and on its own. The diction used in this poem demonstrates that it is a song of experience as it uses words such as: groaned, wept, dangerous, helpless, fiend and struggling. These words give negative connotations and therefore add to the theme of hopelessness and desperation. The Chimney Sweeper (experience) uses similar techniques as Infant Sorrow to depict the notions of experience. Blake has set a resentful and bitter tone through the child persona as we hear about the child condemning its parents for their actions. Poetic techniques such as juxtaposition, metaphor and aural imagery are used to enhance these themes. â€Å"A little black thing among the snow† is the use of juxtaposition as it is contrasting ‘black’ and ‘snow’. It is suggesting that the child is the little black thing as it is covered in soot from the chimneys, and is lying on the white snow. The theme of this poem is also portrayed when the child says â€Å"crying weep, weep, in notes of woe† this is an example of aural imagery as we can hear the child weeping. A metaphor is used in the line â€Å"who make up a heaven of our misery†. The child is conveying how its parents make up the heaven of our misery, implying that they are the heaven of our misery. This metaphor holds negative connotations as the child expresses how his parents are guilty of putting him in this misery. The child’s parents act as if they are religious people when they would happily condemn their innocent child to this life. When analyzing the diction used in the poem, words such as: crying, weep, death, injury and misery can be found which demonstrates negative connotations. In conclusion, William Blake’s fascination with the marriage of opposites is clearly established in his poetry. The contrast between innocence and experience is clear in his songs of innocence and songs of experience as innocence is associated with youth and purity and experience is linked to sadness and despair.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Two-Letter Words in Spanish

Two-Letter Words in Spanish If youve played Scrabble or similar games, you know how handy two-letter words can be. Thats true in Spanish versions of Scrabble as well as online games such as Apalabrados (Angry Words) and Wordfeud too. Following is a list of the two-letter words of Spanish that are listed in the Spanish Royal Academys dictionary, along with definitions and links to relevant articles and lessons. The list may not coincide with words that are legal to use in a specific game. Not all possible definitions are given. Words containing the combinations of ch and ll are also included here, as they used to be recognized as separate letters of the Spanish alphabet and are still treated as such in some games. ad - Word used in Latin phrases such as ad hoc ah - Interjection used to express sympathy and other emotions, sometimes similarly to ah aj - ailment (seldom used, and then usually in the plural) al - contraction of a el ar - interjection used in the military to order the immediate execution of a movement as - ace ax - ouch (antiquated) ay - ouch, oh be - the letter b bu - boo ca - a synonym for porque (antiquated) ce - the letter c cu - the letter q da - a conjugated form of dar de - of, from di - a conjugated form of dar do - do (first note of the musical scale) ea - interjection of encouragement or resolution eh - interjection used to get attention el - the masculine singular definite article en - in, on es - conjugated form of ser et - and (antiquated) ex - former fa - fa fe - faith fo - exclamation indicating displeasure or disgust fu - snort ge - the letter g ha - conjugated form of haber he - conjugated form of haber hi - shortened form of hijo (son) used in some expressions (antiquated) id - conjugated form of ir in - Word used in Latin phrases such as in promptu ir - to go ja - ha je - ha ji - ha; 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet ju - ha la - the feminine singular definite article le - a third-person object pronoun lo - a word of various uses as a pronoun or neuter definite article lle - variation of le (antiquated) me - me mi - my mu - moo na - contraction for en la (antiquated) ne - synonym for ni (antiquated) ni - nor no - no, not à ±a - shortened form of seà ±ora (antiquated) à ±o - shortened form of seà ±or (antiquated) à ±u - gnu oa - a Honduran childrens game oc - Occitan (a language related to Catalan) oh - oh os - the plural familiar second-person pronoun ox - interjection used to frighten birds and other animals pe - the letter p pi - pi pu - variation of puf (interjection used as a reaction to a bad smell) re - re (second note of the musical scale) ro - interjection, usually repeated, used in calming children se - the third-person reflexive pronoun so - under (rarely used); variation of su (antiquated); whoa su - his, her, your ta - interjection imitating a knock on a door te - you (as the second-person singular object pronoun) to - interjection used for calling dogs; whoa tu - second-person familiar singular possessive adjective (the pronoun form is tà º, although most games dont distinguish between accented and unaccented vowels) uf - whew, yuck uh - interjection of hesitation or disdain un - a, an, one va - conjugated form of ir ve - conjugated form of ver vi - conjugated form of ver xi - 14th letter of the Greek alphabet ya - adverb of vague meaning often used to add emphasis ye - the letter y yo - I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The effects Hip Hop have a society, money, and cars today Research Paper

The effects Hip Hop have a society, money, and cars today - Research Paper Example They formed the DJ Africa Bambaataa, a hip hop collective and  later  the Zulu Nation.  Since its emergence from Bronx, hip hop  style  has spread to the urban and remote communities throughout the world.  There are four  collective  elements of hip hop, comprising; hip hop dance, rapping, graffiti arts and  Deejaying. Rapping This is the  primary  ingredient of hip hop music. It comprises spoken and rhyming chanted lyrics. It is different from spoken word poetry in that it gets synchronized in time to a beat. There are different types of rap; the old school rap (1979-1984) characterized by relatively easy raps with no lyrical technique. The golden  age  rap; period in which the greatest  transformation  took place,  complex  word  play  and  lyrical  kung fu introduced. Moreover,  rap  contains  flow; the rhythm and rhymes of hip hop music and how they interact. Flow also refers to elements such as  volume, timbre and pitch (Price 26 ). DJ (Disk Jockey) Rap music began with the Deejaying from the beginning rappers accompanied by a turn tablist who scratch to create a percussive sounds that are in sync with the rapper on the stage. The turn tablists are able to  create  a  beat  that ensures the rapper’s  pitch, flow and  rhythm  are all integrated (Price 30). Hip hop dance This refers to the dance styles performed to hip hop music. It  becomes viewed  as evolved as a part of hip hop  culture. Most notably styles include; popping, breaking, and locking created in the 1970s. Developed by  dance  crews, it gave hip hop mainstream exposure. Graffiti and Emceeing Graffiti involve writings or drawings always scribbled or sprayed on the wall or any other surfaces. It is a  part  of the hip hop  culture. Hip hop artists and fans have used graffiti to  express  underlying political and social messages throughout the world. Graffiti also  express  a  whole  genre  of hip hop. Moreover, the next element of the hip hop culture included emceeing, an individual in sync with the artist and deejay who stimulates and teases the  crowd. It is the far most successful  element  taking different forms from spoken  word  to  free  styling (Price 31). The most significant aspects of hip hop culture are being  authentic. There are three methods in which  artist  establish  authenticity; being original (true to themselves), reflecting the  society  from which they come from and having respect and  understanding  for the origins and styles of the  early  hip hop. Hip hop has not escaped controversies in this modern era. Hip hop  particularly  gangster rap has often been criticized because of  many  reasons enumerated bellow. Glorification of Violence Hip hop  has become criticized  by many people on the basis of promoting violence amongst the youths and hip hop lovers. After the murder, of Tupac Shakur and many violent scenes created by hip hop rap music has promoted ugly scenes of violence among the youth and children. Today cable channels and satellite  television  portray  rap videos of  primarily  young black men swaggering, group like, through estates projects and pulling imaginary triggers with their fingers. They perceive violence to be  cool, and that should be embraced by kids and teenagers. Most recent case involved the killing of a London rap fan Alex Muamba stabbed to death in the streets. Many young people  get attracted  to danger; rappers describe their